Mar 14, 2007

The Philosophy of Contradiction

It makes no sense whatsoever that an infinite, omnipotent god would need to incarnate himself as a human and then subject himself to an agonizing and bloody death just so he could persuade himself to forgive us and save us from the cruel fate he created for us. It makes even less sense that the all-wise creator of the universe would manifest himself in an isolated corner of the world during a primitive age of its history, teach proverbs identical to those of the other belief systems of the day, promise to return quickly to destroy the world, and then vanish utterly for a span of time now going on two thousand years, leaving behind no trace except for a few hazy memories and anonymous writings that he had ever been here at all.




This is a excerpt from a Blog i like to visit called Way of The Mind. Now as you may have guessed I'm not Christian, however I do recognize that religious beliefs, text, gods, and the like are very difficult to prove wrong. Many atheist like to find a contradiction in text or practice and use it as a key argument against God and/or Christianity. The above text is very perfect example of the type of argument often thrown into the religious boxing ring.


As i read this quote I had to wonder if the author was qualified to make such a claim, surely he has a right to speak his mind, but is it a relevant argument? According to the quote it would appear that an infallible deity, has made quite an error. If it were true that a supposed infallible entity acted in error, or made decisions that were irrational, it would prove that the Christian God is not omnipotent or infallible. Furthermore I am certain there are countless atheist who feel that this type of contradiction is a excellent reason to condemn Christian beliefs. Let us investigate the possibility of an Omnipotent god acting irrational as the quote and Bible imply.


The most important question to ask is, who is qualified to state which behavior is irrational.


I feel that there are two key requirements, you must have equivalent knowledge about the action, or you must be able to judge the results of the action. For example:


Lets look at a doctor: First, what makes individual a doctor is the knowledge, not the degree, or what the name tag or uniform says. What knowledge does a doctor have? Clearly knowledge about health and the various factors that aid or hinder it. Now, there are only two ways that a doctors practice could be judged. It could be judged by someone who has similar knowledge, they would certainly be qualified to state that a doctors methods for treating a patient were irrational. If you did not have knowledge about health then how could you accurately address his methods? Obviously you couldn't.


Yet you could judge his ability, by observing the results of his treatment. For Example: If you visit to a doctor because you have constant headaches. The doctor would run his test, evaluate your condition, and treat your problem in the manner required (if possible.) If, after his treatment, your headaches reside, you would have learned about his ability as a doctor. You still are uninformed about his methods, because you don't have that knowledge. The evidence would suggest that his methods were rational and his knowledge is true, based on his ability to cure your headaches.


The same logic applies everything: You could judge an auto mechanic by observing the results of his work; "did his repair fix the problem with my car? " If not, then perhaps his knowledge is not reliable. If he fails repeatedly, you could say his methods are irrational. If you could not observe such a scenario, then you must have equivalent knowledge about the mechanics of an automobile, in order to state that his methods (actions related to his knowledge) were irrational.


A fellow blogger named TXStorm, has replied to my position thus far:


Rev,
Fortunately logic and knowledge are not hamstringed as you would have us believe. You are STILL arguing that I must be X in order to comment in any fashion whatsoever upon X. The fact is that I can prove a politician to be a liar without every having been a liar or a politician. I need not experience what he experiences or have the power he has to understand the concepts of honesty and coercion.



With the notions of “god” you have (and in this case you explicitly cite) omnipotence, which is inherently and necessarily contradictory. I do not have to *be* omnipotent in order to know this, for all I need to know is 1. basic sound reasoning, 2. the meaning of “omnipotence” and 3. what constitutes a contradiction.



Fortunately I, and countless others, have these characteristics so we stand as very clear counter-examples to your claims, thus proving conclusively that your claims are simply false.
There is simply no identity relationship necessary for understanding any particular characteristic. If this were true, then it would never be possible to recognize that any other has any ability which you do not have. I can understand a great artist without having his vision or talent. I can understand the mechanic without being a mechanic. I can understand the irrational lunatic without being a lunatic myself.



What you are doing is arguing for accepting the conclusion as axiomatically true, as well as trying to grant special privilege to xnty that is not granted to any other position. The rules of reason work equally for all subjects, so we cannot simply stipulate that one subject is off limits and beyond question.


Ahh yes, Unfortunately TX' has overlooked what i have clearly stated: That one may judge anothers ablitity based on the observable results, or based on evidence. You need not be a mechanic to judge the ability of a mechanic. You need not be an artist to recognize beauty, Yet you must be able to observe the effects of a either when there knowledge is applied in practice. (and have some sense of reason as TX' states)

TX's statement about not needing to be a politician or a liar to prove one wrong at first glance, seems like a total rebuttal to my argument. Yet to say "I can refute a politician or a liar without being either" is a vague statement. In reality, there is something more specific that occurs when someone is proven wrong, the guilty party must make: a statement, a policy, a claim, a law, be involved in a hypocritical action. Therefore all that is required is prove the liar/politician wrong is knowledge about his claim/policy/law/behavior. For Example: If a politician states, "My new proposal will create 1,000 new jobs within the next year. You need not have a political title to prove his claim false. (After all, it is not the title, but rather, the knowledge that is important.) You must have knowledge about how the proposal will function, how it will be applied. You must have knowledge about how the economy functions, and how jobs are created. Then you could correctly state this proposal is irrational. OR you could just wait one year, count the jobs created and say with little more than a third grade education. His proposal did not work, and was flawed or irrational.


In regard to the initial quote about the Christian God; If my argument "holds water" I will ask: Does the author of the first quote, or anyone for that matter, have authority to judge the behavior of an Omnipotent being. The requirements would have to be: having the equivalent to Omnipotent knowledge, being able to observe the results of omnipotent knowledge.


Because we certainly do not have any knowledge that could compare to omnipotence, nor do we have knowledge about the "mechanics" of the afterlife. We must ask; Are the effects of Gods actions observable? Clearly we would not know if he did save us from hell, or if it was necessary, or if there is even anything to observe, until we die. I conclude that the statement at the beginning of this post not valid, because the author can not meet the requirement to correctly make such a statement. Therefore based on the text of the Christian bible, it is not possible to make such a conclusion.


According to TX' all that is required to identify irrational behavior is knowing the following:


1. Basic sound reasoning.


2. Meaning of the word "omnipotence"


3. What constitutes a contradiction.


This is very logical, but lets put TX's theory to the test and see if it "holds water". I will tell you about a story that i read. It is a story about an infallible painter, but in order to put this into context, you must imaging that you have no knowledge about being a painter. That is, you must imaging that you do not have the knowledge that a painter has, which is about mixing colors, the nature of paint, how to achieve depth and proportion, proper brush-stroke technique. If you forget this,you'll have about as much knowledge about paint, as you have about the mechanics of omnipotence.



Once upon a time there was an infallible painter, who painted the most beautiful landscape ever painted. Every stoke was planned and intentional, every color and texture was envisioned before he ever made a stroke. To begin his masterpiece he painted the entire canvas orange, he paused, then he laid down a beautiful dark mountain range. He reflected for a long time, Then he painted over the entire canvas with white, then started over with another mountain range. Once more he paused, this time he repainted the canvas grey, and again repainted a different mountain range on top of the grey. He stepped back, looked his work and said: "yes it is done, and it is just as i originally envisioned." The painter was proud and he told several friends and family about his masterpiece and his vision. Yet before anyone could see the painting, he hid it away and then disappeared. All that remained was the story about how an infallible paint created the greatest picture ever.


Now I'm sure that anyone could look at the text from this story and say: "This painter was certainly not infallible, and he couldn't have planned every stroke and color. He repainted his canvas three times before he was satisfied. Clearly a contradiction in the text. " Based on TXStorms requirements you would be right. Based on mine you are not qualified to judge, because you do not have the knowledge of a painter, and you cannot judge the work, to verify if it is as beautiful as the story claims.

What you might know IF you had the knowledge of a painter is this: The painter knew that his oil-based paints could not be entirely covered when painted over, it would create the appearance of depth with shading. Every layer added depth, every mountain range on top of every layer further added to this effect. It was intentional, every layer, yet because we did not have his knowledge we misjudged.


I say this is true for all types of knowledge, you must have equivalent knowledge to judge ones action in regard to their knowledge. OR you could judge their ability to use their knowledge, based on the observable evidence.


It is possible, and I'm not saying its true, but if there is a omnipotent creator out there, his actions will not be judged by man. For we do not know about the various factors involved in how a sin would effect a soul, or how it is cleansed. Or what order the necessary actions must occur.


So for every atheist who has used similar rhetoric to beat down the text of the Holy Bible, I say "By stating that you know what is irrational behavior for an omnipotent entity, you have seriously overestimated your own knowledge." I will suggest that if you wish to continue to disprove Christianity, looking for contradictions in text may not be of any use to you. Perhaps try to prove that the source of the text is not credible. Otherwise your only option is to prove that the existence of an omnipotent being is impossible. Which would be quite an argument to undertake, one that I would love to read if possible.



11 comments:

Anonymous said...

So X=Not X? This is what you are arguing.

You are simply denying the very nature of sound reasoning, the knowledge of which was one of the criteria I noted if you recall. Therefore what you have offered is necessarily disanalogous.

BTW for what it is worth if we believe your line of reasoning, then you cannot so much as comment upon any reasoned arguument, right?

Omnipotence is necessarily self-contradictory. No appeal to ignorance (another logical fallacy) changes this fact, nor the fact that this necessitates that there can exist no entity which can have this trait.

If you want to discuss this further, or would like even more explanation of how sound reasoning works, go back to WOTM, preferably to the forum where these sorts of efforts to salvage impossible beings have been repeatedly thoroughly refuted.

Anonymous said...

Rev.

I think your missing the point. The quote does not challenge an omnipotent being. It challenges ordinary people who have wrote something and claimed it came from an omnipotent source. If I write a book tomorrow and claim that it was divinely inspired, you would not need to be divinely inspired to refute it. All you would need is logic.

Now if an omnipotent being communicates directly with all of us then yes we are not qualified to argue his/her logic. However, if some quack comes to me claiming he is the omnipotent's medium for communication, I can, no I must dismiss him/her unless there is proof offered.

I can say John Edward (the guy who talks to spirits) is full of crap with out talking to spirits. Why? Because he is a damn lying charlatan.

Roy

Anonymous said...

Dammit my shit didn't post. I'll send it later.

Anonymous said...

Ok, as I wrote before... I love that paragraph on Way of the Mind. In fact, I love it so much I copied it, pasted it and sent it out as a myspace bulletin for everyone on my friends list to read. Although I'm not as narrow minded as an atheist, I'm all in favor of their agenda to discredit the man-made religions of this world. Christianity and Islam were both created to keep the weak minded people of the era in check via fear and the promise of a reward at the end of their lives here on earth. It seems to Rev, that you are so committed to the gray area on every single issue that your opinion and point seem to be nonexistant. I didn't take that paragraph as a slap in the face to a god or higher being, but more as a legitimate highlighter to illustrate exactly how stupid the Bible really is. I agree with Roy in fact, that it's a matter of common sense and I don't think it's a matter of opinion to say that the Bible is full of crap. Its contradictions against the laws of science and even the contradictions within it's own text from from chapter to chapter are abundant. As a fellow agnostic I think what txstorm said only helps our agnostic position, because it puts holes in the pro-christian argument. It's not like we couldn't find a million things to put holes in the atheist argument, and I'd be all for that too. The fact of the matter is, with religion it's up to the "beleiver" (i.e. christian, muslim, hindu, etc.) to produce facts on why their position is correct. The nonbeleiver doesn't have to prove anything to win an argument. I could tell you that I have a $20 bill in my hand, even if you can see my hand is empty. It doesn't matter how many times I try to convince you that I have the $20, until I can prove to you beyond a shadow of a doubt that I have it, you'll win the argument. You can't create nothing from not. I wrote this much better the first time around, I didn't have the energy to put as much fire into it this time around. Oh well, anyway do with it what you will.-- Tabor

Rev. said...

@ tx:
I am not arguing that X does not = x, please specify where i gave you this impression so i can either explain, or correct my error.

You are simply denying the very nature of sound reasoning,...

What is the nature of sound reasoning? Is it knowledge about some thing specific, or general? Is it a gereral knowledge about many different things? I ask so that we may proceed with the argument. It would seem that when you say "basic sound reasoning" you mean "common sense", but perhaps you mean "a line of reasoning that is sound or true" please clarify because it appears i may have misunderstood your meaning.

To clarify once more I stated in the first paragraph of my argument that: "As i read this quote I had to wonder if the author was qualified to make such a claim, surely he has a right to speak his mind,

I would not deny anyone the right to comment on whatever they wish.
The question is "Who is Qualified?"

Why should individuals like yourself accept the quote as a credible argument by someone who is (if my argument is true)...not qualified.

Its the same reason why no one would listen to or respect my view on brain surgery, simply because i am not qualified due to my lack of knowledge on the subject.

Please entertain me with your proof on how the concept of Omnipotence is self-contradictory. If you have the time, comment at length, whatever is necessary. If i am proven wrong I will retract any false statements.

Rev. said...

@ tabor and roy:

Before we get into, who is weak minded and who is crazy and who isn't. This isn't about burden of proof.

Remember: the author of this quote is try to find a contradiction in the text, The questions Does an Omnipotent God exist? or Is omnipotence possible? are all omitted from the debate. This is because the author is employing a tactic called "Lets assume your right" and then draw a conclusion based on what you(in this case a Christian) accept as truth. The quote author thinks he finds contradiction and irrational behavior. I say, he found nothing that is relevant because he is not qualified, and does not know what is rational behavior of an omnipotent being.

Again this is not a debate about gods existence.

Anonymous said...

Rev, If you really had any interest in truth and knowledge, you would have already followed up the leads given. Since you consciously choose to avoid those options, in favor of the ostrich approach I can only conclude that youhave no interst whatsoever in actually addressing the issues raised, rather are reacting emotionally to try to protect a view which is indefensible.

That said, all you need to do is visit WoTM forum to see that this rather simplistic approach has been resoundly refuted repeatedly, (or pick up any logic text to the same end) and explained in great detail

Siffice it here to say that directly contradictory "powers" prove conclusively that omnipotence is categorically impossible, therefore making the absurd notion of a "god" impossible.

And I apologize for the confusion created by visiting again after I made it clear that I would not visit again. I accidentally reloaded an old desktop. As I noted before if you have any interst at all in thinking about or discussing these issues with me then first catch up on the discussions on TOTM forum so that I do not have to repeat myself endlessly (and I do not have to repeat the very clear and simple observations of others which also disprove the possibility of the existence of any omnipotent being).

That is not too much to ask is it assuming that this is not some weak gambit to garner attention to your own blog....

Anonymous said...

Oh and just for the record, the mthod used is called "argumentum ad absurdum" or reductio ad absurdum, to be precise. The point is that the argument is proved to not necessitate teh conclusion drawn (in this case that a god must exist).

I mention this in part to help you avoid similar easy simplistic errors in the future and also to drive home a point I made previously, that by your own reasoning you personally cannot even so much as comment upon any reasoned argument given that you are not familiar with reason in any form whatsoever.

I personally find this way of thinking to be silly at best, but I do assume that you wish for a degree of consistency which necessitates that you must abandon all efforts to defend the notion of omnipotence now that we have gone such a small degree into simple basic reasoning and again by your own arguments, you are not familiar with these basics, much less concepts such as sound reaosning...

Now if you will abandon this arrogant position and allow that one need not be another person in order to understand any elment of another person, then this aspect of the self-defeatng argument you offer will disappear... But that is YOUR choice, no one elses..

Rev. said...

@TXStrom:

Rev, If you really had any interest in truth and knowledge, you would have already followed up the leads given
I promise my interest is for truth.
I have visited the way of the mind forum, I’ve combed through the many topics, to find what you’re referring to, as your self-proclaimed refutation of Omnipotence, which you did not offer a link to, here is the forum(perhaps your noble pursuit of truth is not worth the time to help me to find this fountain of knowledge

All i read was you misinterpreting your adversaries again an again, while even at their own request for clarification of terminology you persist on thrusting your idea of "what they are trying to say" on to them. In other words, your comments misrepresent their opinions. Similar to your flawed style of argument here, where you boldly hand someone their position and then refute what feel is their logic. For ex:

So X=Not X? This is what you are arguing......You are simply denying the very nature of sound reasoning,.....
How about a more production means of conducting an argument, you should simply ask:
So are you arguing that X=Not X? This is what it seems you are impling when you say (*fill in quote here*)

That way the terminology can be clarified, and the debate may continue with both side having an understanding of what the others position is. If your time was really that valuable to you, you might try to employ method, which will save you the very unfortunate situation where you might not only have to repeat yourself, but reply at length to a position your opponent does not even have.

Here are some other issues i have with your way of conducting an argument:
....that your arguments would not get past even a first semester intro to logic student, and that your methodology bears no resemblance whatsoever to rational thought...
... to help you avoid similar easy simplistic errors...
..I personally find this way of thinking to be silly at best,...
...Now if you will abandon this arrogant position...

Why is it you must repeatedly attempt to belittle you opponents? Do you really hold them in such contempt? Regardless of your answers, if you do happen to "accidentally comment" on my Blog, please let your argument speak for itself, and try not to be so insulting. If my argument is irrational it will be exposed, without slander.


The second issue is your tendency ignore rebuttal, which was like a plague to the way of mind forum, sometimes a good counterpoint was made against your position, and you did not address it, you moved on you next point. Even here, as your Politician/lair claim was refuted did you address that you were wrong, or how i was wrong? NO, you just moved on to cite how ridiculous it is to think that an omnipotent god could even possibly exist. I must ask, could Omnipotence at least exist for the sake of argument?
reductio ad absurdum
Are we talking about the same thing here? It would appear that what ever the Term for this type of argument, the author of the original quote was clearly assuming the claim that God exist, for the sake of argument.

Now if you agree we are both on the same terms, the context of the quote, the omission of god existence. Then we may proceed.

And for the record, because i am not to important to repeat myself for the sake of truth.

I have said repeatedly here on my Blog that everyone has a right to their opinion, comment on whatever you please. This debate is about who is qualified to judge, who’s opinion should merit respect. I can comment on physics until I’m blue in the face, but unless i have a degree, or some knowledge in the area, you won't find anyone taking my opinion seriously.

Unless The author of the quote (from daylight atheism) has a degree in omnipotence, I’m not likely to assume that his opinion is valid.

Rev. said...

By the way, i do not wish to continue, this discussion in the Way of the Mind forum. I am not tring to "garner" atttention for this topic, i enjoy the discussion. If you do not wish to participate here, then perhaps remove that "Old desktop info" so that you don't "accidently" comment again.

But no need to apologize, your comments are welcome here.

The H.C. said...

Hey Rev,
This quote to me is typical of the drivel that comes out of the Atheistic side of the argument. For people that pride themselves on critical thought this one shows none. If I own a fishbowl, I am everything to those fish. I am their God. I control every aspect of their lives yet one thing escapes me. What it feels like to be a fish. If by some miracle, I can join them until my death, I have to except the full experiences of being a fish in a fishbowl. Or I have defeated my own purpose,which is to know what it's like to be a fish. Is this really so hard to see? I guess it is when what they are really doing is tearing down beliefs, instead of looking for answers even when they are obvious. As to why He would then leave so little evidence, it's a question of Faith, which is always hard for people who are self absorbed and have only faith in things that bring immediate gratification or justify their own self gratification. If you think about it, what better way to separate the good....from the self serving.