Mar 22, 2007

God logic

The existence of God....Every time I visit the blog scene I am amazed at how many individuals feel they can know the nature of god, or think that they have the concept figured out. I think I've read enough self-proclaimed refutations of God to last a lifetime. You name the method, I've read it: Logic, Reductio ad absurdum, Burden of Proof, and of course the most common rebuttal thrown around is the Omnipotence paradox.


I do not claim to know if there is a god, if fact I claim just the opposite: "I do not know if god does or does not exist." I am very skeptical of any one who states that god is impossible, or states that god exist. I really tend to think that these idea's are unknowable. That is not to say that you shouldn't believe whatever you wish, you have that right. Though it is important to remember that there are many possibilities, despite what evidence you provide you cannot prove gods existence. Therefore we must be objective in regard to each others views and opinions, and not claim a superior perspective.

Burden of Proof

The several arguments against God are very subjective. The most unfounded reason for claiming gods non-existence is Burden of Proof, which basically states that one who makes a claim is entitled to prove the claim is true. In this case, the Christian who says God exist, must prove to the atheist that his statement is true, obviously such a claim cannot be proven, and so the advocate of burden of proof says the statement is false. The debate takes on a false until proven true characteristic, were the one who carries the burden is false until he can convince the other that he is true. Here is an example from Way of the Mind :





"Imagine someone accuses you of being an alien disguised as a human. Would you feel that you have an obligation to prove that you’re a real human? Of course not. It’s the other person who has to provide evidence for their claims."





There is a difference between quotes like this and the "God debate", the difference being that the quote (and burden of proof) involves two key features, a known truth and a statement that conflicts with a known truth. You are human (Known Truth) some one claims you are alien (Conflicting statement). In the God debate, there is not a known truth, and therefore each side has a burden to bear if they wish to prove some truth in their side of the debate. If anything, being that belief in god is more common that not, I would say based on the format of quote, the conflicting opinion is that of the atheist, and would therefore become their burden to prove that god does not exist.

For any one who claims that god does not exist due to a lack of supporting evidence please know this: Lack of evidence is not a good reason to abandon the possibility of god. Before any truth was known or proven, there was a point in time when it was lacking evidence. If we gave up at such a point where would we be today? The only reason to abandon the possibility of god is because evidence has proved that god is impossible. Which brings me to my next point.

Omnipotence paradox.


This is the crutch of many non-believers who claim that god is impossible.
The Omnipotence Paradox states that: A being cannot be omnipotent, because the characteristics of omnipotence are self-contradictory. For example if omnipotent being could create anything, could he create a rock that is too heavy for himself to lift? If he could not create a rock that big, then he fails to be omnipotent by proving a limitation, if a rock exist that omnipotence could not lift, again it creates a contradiction and thus we have the Omnipotence Paradox. There are several examples of these types of literary contradictions. Could God deny himself? Could god create a triangle that has angles which did not add up to 180 degrees? All these follow the key assumption that if there is an omnipotent god, he is bound to the logic that he created.

Why does this assumption goes unchecked? Why does a Omnipotent being have to adhere to the same logic that he supposedly created? Descartes wrote:




"[Omnipotence] is not bound in action, as we are in thought by the laws of logic."



In my creationism post i offered a similar analogy:




Imagine yourself a board game designer, the game you set out to create can be as unique and complex as your imagination will allow. You define the rules of game play, how the game pieces can move, the who, what, why, where and when. Now further imagine that the game pieces were given a consciousness and able to reflect on their existence. (...but only as far as the experience was limited to the board game and the rules you created). So now the game pieces begin to argue about the true nature of you the "creator". Some feel that the concept of a creator is contradictory. More than likely the game pieces would assume that you must move in a similar manner as they, that you the creator must draw a card or roll some dice before you could act. If one game piece suggested that the creator could acting without first rolling dice, that would seem as illogical, because it is contrary to the nature of their logic. Therefore according to the game piece logic, they could prove that you are impossible like this.




One cannot act without first rolling dice.


If god created the game and all its contents.


Then god must have created dice,


Yet he could not act prior to the creation of dice.


And therefore could not create.




Perhaps this seems silly, but I say, "It is equally silly to assume that an omnipotent god is inconsistent by logic that he created. There is no reason to assume that a omnipotent creator must adhere to his own rules. An apparent contradiction by our logic, may not be a contradiction in regard to Omnipotence.





Please remember that I wrote this only to show there are many possibilities and the possibility of god is not to be thrown out so easily. I do not think that my post proves gods existence, it just proves that the omnipotence paradox is not valid. God is a possibility.

9 comments:

Anonymous said...

The burden of proof argument has no grounds. Atheists cannot prove that they are right. They may say that evolution, the big bang, and other science proves there case but if you do you research you will see that evolution has more questions than answers and it takes as much faith to piece together the holes in their beliefs as it does to believe in God.

TABOR said...

I think it's funny that Atheists make fun of religious people for their "faith". When in fact, they are showing that they have "faith" too. The faith that there is no god is the same as the faith in a god.

Anonymous said...

This is a circular argument that cannot be proven by either side, atheists or religious, which is why I'm agnostic according to your little chart.

However, while the existence of god is not provable or disprovable, the same cannot be said for specific religions. Religions that posit specific claims that do not stand up to scientific evidence have the burden of proof not the other way around.(for example, the earth is 10,000 years old,humans did not evolve)

Roy

Anonymous said...

The burden of proof is on the one making an extraordinary claim. If I make the claim that leprechauns exist, but that you can't see them, then it would be up to me to prove they exist, not to you to prove they do not.
http://humanism-blog.blogspot.com/

see below:
"List of common fallacies"
http://nobeliefs.com/fallacies.htm
proving non-existence: when an arguer cannot provide the evidence for his claims, he may challenge his opponent to prove it doesn't exist (e.g., prove God doesn't exist; prove UFO's haven't visited earth, etc.). Although one may prove non-existence in special limitations, such as showing that a box does not contain certain items, one cannot prove universal or absolute non-existence, or non-existence out of ignorance. One cannot prove something that does not exist. The proof of existence must come from those who make the claims.

Rev. said...

Burden of proof is only useful in its original purpose which is in the courts of law. Where by a specific rule or laws dictate correct behavior and are pre-established, and any behavior that is questionable is technically innocent until proven guilty. Thus the burden of proof falls on the prosecution, because "it" has made a claim against an individual.
Burden of proof

If I make the claim that leprechauns exist, but that you can't see them, then it would be up to me to prove they exist, not to you to prove they do not.

Why would it be up to the one who observes to prove? Is it because it is commonly excepted that leprechauns do not exist? IF this is true, and 80% of the world believe that a god or gods exist in some form. Shouldn't the burden fall onto the non-believers. After all, the thing that makes a claim extraordinary is that it conflicts with accepted beliefs or truths. In this case:

God-exist = common belief = 80% world wide.
God-does not exist = 15%-20% world wide
Not sure = 5%

Cleary the extraordinary claim is that of the atheist. It conflicts with a common belief that is accepted world-wide. IF you still feel that Burden of proof is a useful position in a religious debate, here is your burden, and i will look forward to your proof and evidence.


One cannot prove something that does not exist.

IS this your position?
If you enter an argument do you say, "because it is impossible for me to prove that you are wrong, it is your burnden to prove that you are right."

Perhaps you should persue one of two options, prove that gods existence is impossible, or accept that the nature of god is unknowable.

RMStringer said...

That was a great pic, i saved a copy to my computer.
Thankx...

Anonymous said...

God, as an omnipotent, omnipresent, omniscient, compassionate, being cannot exist...period.

To be so would cancel itself by reason alone. All we have is reason; without it, we are no more than cats, dogs, or any other animal.

God is a lie, designed by simple minds for simple minds. It keeps the world simple. The problems of todays world are that all the old and unreasonable thinking that occurs...mostly by religions, traditions and governments...are untested and unchallenged.

The idea of a god is a dangerous position to be in. It removes man's responsibility for himself, his fellow man, and the world we call home. No matter what we do to ourselves, "god knows best" or "it's in god's hands" or "god is watching over us" or "it's in gods hands" or "it's better in the hereafter" or "I believe in xyz because I'm told to"

My friends, the greatest potential we have and the only truth of any of it is that we are free to chose, think, reason, and decide for ourselves. All else is nothing more than lies.

"The best slave is one that thinks he is free." -Goethe

Rev. said...

nice essay anonymous, maybe you would like to join the arguement and back up your opinions with some type of proof of logic. When you state that:

"God is a lie, designed by simple minds for simple minds."

This is not a valid argument its just a simple statement, very similar to many athiest statements that make the non-believer feel as is they are more intellegent, but do nothing to prove their case.

"God, as an omnipotent, omnipresent, omniscient, compassionate, being cannot exist...period."

Again another statement, perhaps you care to eleborate, if you have a philosopical proof to back this up you might just go down in history as one of the greatest thinker in our time.

Try to work with us here, dont just make random statements post some substance.

Anonymous said...

This is a different Anonymous here - I'll try and shed a little light into the convo. As regards your comment on the omnipotence paradox, the paradox does not state that a being cannot be omnipotent. Perhaps this is what you have concluded, but no such statement has been made. The omnipotence paradox is a question posed: 'Can God make a stone so big that even he cannot lift it'.

Now, in each affirmative or negative response, there is a certain implication that can be made; namely that omnipotence isn't so scary powerful after all. Perhaps this is what you were getting at when you said that the "omnipotence paradox states that: a being cannot be omnipotent because...self-contradictory"

Well, you then ask a little later, "Why does an omnipotent being have to adhere to the same logic that he supposedly created?"
I don't believe that anybody would say that he has to - not even the people who originally asked the question. I think they wanted to know whether or not he can make a stone so big that even he can't lift it. Nothing more, nothing less. If you just answered the question, you may do a service to those people who are curious.